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目前,多成份耐熔材料系统可用作特定材料的耐磨涂层。依据化合物的化学结合特性,可把许多作硬涂层的材料分为三类。涂层材料成份的性质与其在元素周期表中所处位置之间存在着许多基本关系,可用于优选这些材料。然而也有限制,因为增加硬度和强度会减小韧度和附着力。本文讨论了多种成份硼化物、碳化物、氮化物和氧化物作为涂层材料的潜力。从调整涂层特别是多层和多相涂层特定微结构的可能性出发得出了材料选择和最优化的另一些方案。
Currently, multi-component refractory systems are used as wear-resistant coatings for specific materials. Depending on the chemical bonding properties of the compounds, many materials that are hardcoated can be classified into three categories. There are many fundamental relationships between the nature of the coating material ingredients and their location in the periodic table and can be used to optimize these materials. However, there are limitations, as increasing hardness and strength reduces toughness and adhesion. This article discusses the potential of multiple ingredients of borides, carbides, nitrides, and oxides as coating materials. Starting with the possibility of tailoring the specific microstructures of the coatings, especially the multi-layer and multi-phase coatings, alternative solutions for material selection and optimization are derived.