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预防接种是预防控制相应传染病最有效、经济、简便的公共卫生预防措施。随着免疫规划工作的发展,通过预防接种使传染病的发病率大幅下降,但同时疑似预防接种异常反应(AEFI)也受到越来越多的关注。开展AEFI监测,对于评价疫苗的安全性,改善预防接种服务质量,增强公众对预防接种的信心具有重要意义[1]。AEFI监测是我国扩大免疫规划顺利实施的一个重要措施,及时发现AEFI病例,迅速有效处理,是防止AEFI导
Vaccination is the most effective, economical and easy public health precaution to prevent and control the corresponding infectious diseases. With the development of immunization programs, the incidence of infectious diseases has dropped drastically through vaccination. At the same time, suspected abnormalities in vaccination (AEFI) are receiving more and more attention. Carrying out AEFI monitoring is of great significance for evaluating the safety of vaccines, improving the quality of vaccination services and enhancing the public’s confidence in vaccination [1]. AEFI monitoring is an important measure for the successful implementation of China’s expanded immunization program. AEFI cases are promptly and effectively treated in order to prevent AEFI-induced