论文部分内容阅读
中国蓝或汉蓝(BaCuSi_4O_(10))与中国紫或汉紫(BaCuSi_2O_6)是中国战国至秦汉时期制作和使用的两种人工合成材料或颜料。它们多用于这一时期的青铜器、陶器与壁画之彩绘,同时还制成圆柱形、圆珠形、八棱柱状及璧、环、杯状费昂斯(faience)制品,其中八棱柱状物质地密实、色彩纯一,代表了以中国蓝和中国紫为显色成分费昂斯制品的最精致工艺。本文利用体视显微镜(OM)、红外光谱(FTIR)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、激光剥蚀电感耦合等离子体质谱(LA-ICP-MS)、电子探针(EPMA)、扫描电子显微镜和能谱仪(SEM-EDX)、激光拉曼光谱(Raman)等分析了甘肃出土战国时期有代表性的八棱柱状费昂斯制品,发现八棱柱显色物相以中国紫为主,间有少量中国蓝。同时,根据八棱柱断层中结晶物的颗粒度推断此类材料采用了二步或多步烧制工艺。
Chinese blue or han blue (BaCuSi_4O_ (10)) and Chinese purple or purple (BaCuSi_2O_6) are the two synthetic materials or pigments used in the Warring States Period to the Qin and Han Dynasties. They are mostly used in this period of bronze, pottery and mural painting, but also made of cylindrical, ball-shaped, octagonal columnar and bi, ring, cup-shaped faience products, of which eight prismatic material Dense, pure color, on behalf of the Chinese blue and China purple as the color of ingredients Faye Wong’s most sophisticated technology products. In this paper, we studied the effects of different kinds of chemical substances on the growth and development of human beings by using OM, FTIR, XRD, LA-ICP-MS, EPMA, Spectroscopy (SEM-EDX), laser Raman spectroscopy (Raman) analysis of the Gansu unearthed during the Warring States Period octagonal column shaped Faye Wong products, found that the octagonal column chromogenic phase mainly Chinese purple, between a small amount Chinese blue. At the same time, according to the grain size of octagonal prism crystal inferred that such materials using a two-step or multi-step firing process.