在2000年,中国自然村总数为363万个,到2010年锐减为271万个,10年内减少90万个,平均每天消失80至100个村落。中国传统村落在近三十多年里迅速消亡。在“大跃进”和“文革”时期主要是祠堂、庙宇、牌坊之类的公共建筑遭到严重破坏,民居建筑和村落风貌则毁于近三十年。由于“三农”政策限制,一度导致乡村人口积涨,原有住房空间无法 In 2000, the total number of natural villages in China was 3.63 million, a sharp drop of 2.71 million by 2010 and a decrease of 900,000 in 10 years, with an average of 80 to 100 villages disappearing every day. The traditional Chinese village vanished rapidly in nearly thirty years. During the period of the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution, public buildings such as ancestral temples, temples and archways were severely damaged, while residential buildings and village appearances were destroyed for nearly three decades. Due to the “three rural ” policy restrictions, once caused the rural population to rise, the original housing space can not