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目的 探讨Moyamoya病与Moyamoya综合征在影像学及病理形态学上的异同点 ,并试图进行分类。方法 用静脉注射马血清、颈局部注射马血清、颈动脉部分结扎和颈局部注射去甲肾上腺素等 4种方法 ,建立 4种Moyamoya病和Moyamoya综合征的实验动物模型。结果 4组动物模型在影像学及病理形态学上具备Moyamoya病的共同特点 ,但又有其各自不同的特征。结论 Moyamoya病与免疫有关 ;而Moyamoya综合征是由其他原因引起的。
Objective To investigate the similarities and differences of imaging and pathomorphology between Moyamoya disease and Moyamoya syndrome and try to classify them. Methods Four experimental animal models of Moyamoya disease and Moyamoya syndrome were established by four methods: intravenous injection of horse serum, injection of horse serum from the neck, partial carotid artery ligation and norepinephrine injection into the neck. Results The four animal models shared the common features of Moyamoya disease in imaging and pathomorphology, but had their own different characteristics. Conclusion Moyamoya disease is associated with immunity, whereas Moyamoya syndrome is caused by other causes.