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目的探讨护理干预对使用咖啡因治疗的早产儿呼吸暂停的影响。方法收集2014年1月-2015年8月在汕头大学医学院第一附属医院新生儿科治疗的早产儿74例,随机分为两组,对照组37例,其中男性22例,女性15例,给予早产儿常规护理,包括心电监护、吸氧、静脉滴注枸橼酸咖啡因注射液;观察组37例,其中男性20例,女性17例,在对照组基础上给予人性化护理,观察两组早产儿临床治疗效果。结果观察组显效20例,有效16例,总有效率为97.30%,对照组显效15例,有效17例,总有效率为86.49%,两组比较观察组有效率明显高于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论人性化护理能够明显提高对咖啡因治疗的早产儿呼吸暂停的临床治疗效果。
Objective To investigate the effect of nursing intervention on apnea in preterm infants treated with caffeine. Methods A total of 74 preterm infants who were treated in Department of Neonatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College from January 2014 to August 2015 were randomly divided into two groups, 37 cases in control group, including 22 males and 15 females, Prenatal routine care, including ECG, oxygen, intravenous infusion of citrulline citrate injection; observation group of 37 cases, 20 males and 17 females, on the basis of the control group to give humane care, observe the two Clinical effect of premature infants. Results The observation group was effective in 20 cases, effective in 16 cases, the total effective rate was 97.30%, the control group markedly effective in 15 cases, effective in 17 cases, the total effective rate was 86.49% in both groups compared with the observation group, the effective rate was significantly higher than the control group, two groups The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Humanized nursing can significantly improve the clinical effect of apnea on caffeine-treated preterm infants.