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目的探求颞下颌关节紊乱综合征（ＴＭＪＤＳ）患者的个性特征。方法研究对象包括５４例ＴＭＪＤＳ患者的临床病例组；３０例无关节主观症状而有关节客观体征的非临床病例组；５２例无关节主、客观症状的正常人对照组。采用艾森克个性问卷（ＥＰＱ）对研究对象进行个性调查。结果临床病例组和非临床病例组Ｅ量表分偏低而Ｎ量表分偏高，与正常人对照组有显著差异；疾病的发生与Ｅ、Ｎ量表有显著相关关系。结论ＴＭＪＤＳ的个性特征为倾向内向—情绪不稳定型个性，具有此个性的人群对疾病有易感性。
Objective To explore the personality characteristics of patients with temporomandibular disorder (TMJDS). Methods The study included 54 clinical cases of TMJDS patients, 30 non-clinical cases with no subjective symptoms and objective subjective symptoms, and 52 normal controls without objective and objective symptoms. Eysenck's Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) was used to conduct a personality survey of the subjects. Results The scores of E and N were significantly lower in clinical cases and non-clinical cases than those in normal controls. There was a significant correlation between the incidence of E and N and the E and N scales. Conclusion TMJDS personality characteristics tend to introverted - emotional instability personality, with this personality is susceptible to disease.