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目的:了解药物依赖者强制隔离戒毒期间的生命质量,并探讨其影响因素。方法:使用药物依赖者生命质量测定量表(QLICD-DA)对重庆市某强制隔离戒毒中心的312名男性志愿者进行问卷调查,采用方差分析、秩和检验、多元线性回归进行数据分析。结果:戒毒人员的生理领域、心理领域、社会关系领域、特异性模块、共线性模块生存质量总得分分别为(41.21±7.02)、(43.43±8.25)、(33.26±7.70)、(69.52±12.78)、(117.91±20.04)和(187.43±28.42)。多因素分析表明:家庭氛围与研究人群生存质量各领域均有关系,年龄、毒龄、营养状况、健康状况、医保情况、当地经济状况、朋友圈氛围、吸毒种类、吸毒方式等因素分别对部分领域有影响。结论:强制戒毒人群生命质量普遍不高,受多方面因素影响,根据不同社会学特征,对戒毒人员进行健康教育的同时加强家庭成员的干预有利于提高戒毒者的生存质量。
Objective: To understand the quality of life of drug addicts during mandatory isolation and treatment, and to explore the influencing factors. Methods: A total of 312 male volunteers from a forced isolation and drug treatment center in Chongqing were investigated by QLICD-DA. The data were analyzed by ANOVA, rank sum test and multivariate linear regression. Results: The total score of quality of life of the drug addicts in physical, psychological, social relations, specific modules and co-linear modules were (41.21 ± 7.02), (43.43 ± 8.25), (33.26 ± 7.70), (69.52 ± 12.78 ), (117.91 ± 20.04) and (187.43 ± 28.42). Multivariate analysis showed that family environment and quality of life of the study population were all related to the various aspects of the age, age of poison, nutritional status, health status, health insurance, local economic conditions, friends circle atmosphere, drug addiction, Areas have an impact. Conclusion: The quality of life of compulsory drug addicts is generally not high. Affected by many factors, health education of drug addicts and family members’ interventions are beneficial to improve the quality of life of drug addicts according to different sociological characteristics.