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本文旨在阐述布尔迪厄有关社会空间与社会阶级的社会学理论,考察了他所运用的一些基本概念:惯习、资本(经济资本和文化资本)、场域、区隔等。布尔迪厄试图建构一种由社会空间构成的差异化模型:社会空间是一个差异体系,即根据不同阶级而差异分布的,每一空间在结构上具有整体性特征,也可以说,社会阶级是通过划分社会空间的各个区域而区分出来的。
The purpose of this article is to illustrate Bourdieu’s sociological theory of social space and social class, examining some of the basic concepts that he uses: habitus, capital (economic and cultural capital), fields, divisions, and so on. Bourdieu attempts to construct a differentiated model of social space: social space is a system of differentiation, which is differentially distributed according to different classes, and each space is structurally monolithic. It can also be said that the social class is Differentiated by dividing the various areas of social space.