中国社会正经历着从传统的农业社会向工业社会、从传统的社会结构向现代社会结构的重大转变。改革时期“妇女回家”论争与市场经济体制下就业矛盾的凸显密切相关,它体现了性别意识在当今中国社会的缺席与在场。“妇女回家”倡导者敌意与善意并存的性别歧视要求我们进一步解构性别本质主义,打破生理决定命运的神话。妇女解放的真实诉求是实现性别公正,我们必须尊重妇女的就业权利。男女没有高下、主次之分,平等对待、和谐相处,社会才能进一步向前发展。 Chinese society is undergoing a major shift from the traditional agricultural society to an industrial society, from the traditional social structure to the modern social structure. The “women’s return” debate during the reform period is closely related to the prominent employment contradiction under the market economy system. It reflects the absence and presence of gender awareness in today’s Chinese society. Sexism, both hostile and goodwill, advocated by “women’s return home” requires us to further deconstruct the gender-essentialism and break the myth that physiology decides the destiny. The real appeal of women’s liberation is to achieve gender justice, and we must respect women’s employment rights. Men and women are not superior, sub-primary and secondary, equal treatment, harmonious coexistence, the community can further develop.