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小说是人们常见的一种文学体裁形式,它以刻画人物为核心,借助故事情节以及环境描述来反应社会生活。在美国自1948年开始颁发普利策小说奖后,至今已经有六十多年的历史了,而普利策小说奖作为小说爱好者的最高奖项,也收到小说爱好者的热捧。普利策小说奖发展的这六十多年,见证了美国社会文化思潮的演进,也是美国社会文化思潮的亲历者,每年评出的小说质量都很高,甚至一些年份为了保证奖项的质量以及小说的水平,没有合适的小说拒绝颁发普利策小说奖,因此公信力以及影响力也越来越大,本文通过分析获得不同年份的普利策小说奖的内容,解析美国社会思潮文化的演变,一方面可以方便更多的小说爱好者从中汲取营养,另一方面也希望能从中研究出一些经验,为今后有意愿朝这一方向努力的人士提供一些借鉴和帮助。
Fiction is a form of literary genre common to people. It focuses on depicting figures and reflects social life through story lines and environmental descriptions. The Pulitzer Prize for Novel has been issued in the United States since 1948, and it has been more than sixty years old. The Pulitzer Prize, the highest award for novel lovers, has also won favorable comments from fiction enthusiasts. Pulitzer Prize for the development of novel more than 60 years, witnessed the evolution of American social and cultural trends, but also the witness of social and cultural trends in the United States, the annual assessment of the novel quality are high, and even some years in order to ensure the quality of awards and The level of the novel, there is no suitable novels refused to be awarded Pulitzer Prize, so credibility and influence are also increasing. Through analyzing the content of Pulitzer Prize in different years, analyzing the evolution of American social thought culture, In terms of convenience, more and more novel lovers can learn from it. On the other hand, they also hope to learn some experiences and provide some reference and help for those who are willing to work hard in this direction in the future.