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意识流思想的提出,代表了文学作品创作步入到一个全新的时期。美国心理学家詹姆斯首先创造出了“意识流”这一词语,主要针对意识流特点进行描述,即表示个体的意识经验都是一个有机统一的整体,但是意识的内容又在时时刻刻产生变化,不会禁止。而由此延伸出的意识流文学则着重对文学作品中流动的意识状态进行描写,在梅辛克莱对《旅程》这部作品进行评价的时候,将意识流引入到文学界。目前,意识流文学已经成为文学的一个重要分支,在小说中最为常见,另外也在诗歌、戏剧中有所体现。
The idea of stream of consciousness proposed, on behalf of the literary creation has entered a new era. American psychologist James first created the “stream of consciousness”, which mainly focuses on the characteristics of the stream of consciousness, which means that the individual’s experience of consciousness is an organic whole, but the content of consciousness is constantly changing Produce changes, will not be banned. The resulting stream of consciousness literature emphasizes the flow of consciousness in literary works. When Messinger Klein evaluates Journey, he introduces the stream of consciousness into literary circles. At present, consciousness-flow literature has become an important branch of literature, which is the most common in novels and is also reflected in poetry and drama.