在社会变迁和政治现代化的大背景下,政党政治正在进行着政党转型及现代化的大变革。不论是社会主义政党还是资本主义政党,自由主义政党还是保守主义政党,执政党还是在野党(反对党或者参政党),在政党意识形态、纲领制度、组织结构、活动方式等方面,都在不同程度上做出符合政党发展规律要求的改革与创新。因此,对于执政党现代化与制度建设规律的论证便富有现实意义。一、政党现代化的内涵何谓政党现代化,学者王长江在《政党现 Under the background of social changes and political modernization, political parties are undergoing great changes in political party transformation and modernization. Whether it is a socialist party or a capitalist party, a liberal party or a conservatism party, a ruling party or an opposition party (opposition party or political party), it has varying degrees of influence on the party’s ideology, program framework, organizational structure, and ways of activities Make reforms and innovations that meet the requirements of the law of party development. Therefore, the demonstration of the rule of the ruling party’s modernization and system construction is of great practical significance. First, the connotation of the modernization of political parties What is the political modernization of the party, scholar Wang Changjiang in the "political parties are now