二战结束后,国防技术发展创新一直是美国保持军事竞争力的重要手段。美国国防技术竞争的目标在于对对手实施技术压制、保持战略威慑力并最终拖垮对手。为了达成这一目标,美国在技术规划、机制创新、策略手段等方面采取了一系列有效政策措施。 After World War II, the development of national defense technology has always been an important means by which the United States maintains its military competitiveness. The goal of the U.S. defense technology competition is to suppress the opponents with technology, maintain a strategic deterrent, and eventually collapse their rivals. In order to achieve this goal, the United States has adopted a series of effective policies and measures in terms of technical planning, mechanism innovation and strategic measures.