嗜硷细胞组胺释放试验(Histamine rele-ased from basophils test,简称HRBT)又称人白细胞组胺释放试验或白细胞依赖性组胺释放试验等。HRBT和放射性过敏原吸附试验(RAST),均被誉为迄今变态反应性疾病体外诊断方法中最具价值的试验。国内已有有关RAST研究之报告,但尚未见到有关HRBT之专题研究资料。兹将国外有关资料作一综述。 Histamine releas ased from basophils test (referred to as HRBT), also known as human leukocyte histamine release test or leukocyte-dependent histamine release test. HRBT and radioactive allergen adsorption test (RAST), are known as so far the most valuable in vitro diagnostic method of allergic disease test. There are reports about RAST research in China, but no special research data about HRBT have been found yet. I hereby give a summary of the relevant information abroad.