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近年来,各国家、地区对石油资源的开采,运用,在社会市场经济的发展链中占据着至关重要的影响推动地位,在一定程度上有效推动了世界各国家以及地区的国民经济GDP增长趋势。石油作为现代经济链中的命脉、血液,是自然界中一种不可再生的有效资源。我国是石油储存量大国,由于人口基数占其世界总人口的很大部分,石油在我国的消耗量也达到了一定的高度。然而,由于稠油的世界占有资源要远远的大于常规原油的开采资源,加之当下世界各国都面临着石油资源开采、利用紧缺性问题,这已经严重影响制约到各国家及地区的经济发展进程以及人民生活水平。为改善油田的开发及利用效果,提高石油产业的经济效应,目前各国家地区都加大了对稠油的开采、利用。
In recent years, the exploitation and utilization of oil resources by various countries and regions have played a crucial role in promoting the development of the social market economy and have, to a certain extent, effectively promoted the GDP growth of the national economy in various countries and regions trend. As the lifeblood and blood in the modern economic chain, oil is an irreplaceable and effective resource in nature. China is a large country with large oil reserves. Since the population base accounts for a large part of the world’s total population, oil consumption in our country has also reached a certain height. However, since the world of heavy oil occupies resources far more than those of conventional crude oil resources, and nowadays all countries in the world are faced with the problem of exploitation and utilization of petroleum resources, which have seriously affected the process of economic development restricting various countries and regions As well as people’s living standards. In order to improve the development and utilization of oil fields and increase the economic effects of the oil industry, the exploitation and utilization of heavy oil has been stepped up in all countries and regions at present.