矿山地质环境指的是曾经开采、正在开采或准备开采的矿山及其邻近地区的岩石圈表层与大气圈、水圈、生物圈组分之间不断进行物质交换和能量流动的一个相对独立的环境系统(国土资源部地质环境司,2002)。矿业的可持续发展受制于矿山地质环境,而矿产在开采利用过程中,不可避免会伴随一系列矿山地质环境问题。 Geological environment of mine refers to a relatively independent environment system of continuous material exchange and energy flow between the lithospheric surface and the atmosphere, hydrosphere and biosphere components of the mines and their adjacent areas that have been mined or are being mined or are to be mined (Department of Geology and Environment, Ministry of Land and Resources, 2002). The sustainable development of mining industry is subject to the geological environment of mines. However, during the exploitation and utilization of mineral resources, a series of mine geological environment problems will inevitably be accompanied by.