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目的:研究驱避剂新剂型(驱蚊肤宁)的驱蚊效果和动物毒性。方法:实验室和现场驱蚊试验,分别在试者手背和小臂涂驱避剂,观察被蚊虫刺叮时间;动物毒性试验,按GB15670-1995进行。结果:实验室对白纹伊蚊和埃及伊蚊的完全有效时间为6.46±2.22和7.60±2.19小时。现场试验,在以凶小库蚊为主,且刺叮频率很高的情况下,2小时有效率60%~73.7%;在以淡色库蚊为主,刺叮率低的情况下,6小时有效率为52.4%~93.7%。驱蚊肤宁对大鼠经口LD50>5000mg/kg,大鼠经皮LD50>8000mg/kg,对家兔皮肤和眼睛无刺激性。结论:驱蚊肤宁效果良好,对温动物毒性低,使用安全。
Objective: To study the mosquito repellent effect and animal toxicity of a new repellent formulation (Mosquito-repellent and Skin-repellent). Methods: Laboratory and field repellent test, respectively, in the back of the hand and arm coated repellent was observed sting bite mosquito time; animal toxicity test, according to GB15670-1995. Results: The laboratory’s complete response time to Aedes albopictus and Aedes aegypti was 6.46 ± 2.22 and 7.60 ± 2.19 hours. In the field test, in the case of Culex pipiens pallens, the effective rate was 60% ~ 73.7% in 2 hours, while in the case of Culex pipiens pallens, 6 hours effective rate was 52.4% ~ 93.7%. Drowning Fu Ning on rat oral LD50> 5000mg / kg, rat percutaneous LD50> 8000mg / kg, non-irritating to rabbit skin and eyes. Conclusion: The mosquito repellent and skin-ning effect is good, the toxicity to warm animal is low, and it is safe to use.