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在中国历史上,生日是重要的。从国家的角度来看,生日是计算成年人口的方式。对于个人来说,人们希望通过生日来确知命运。然而,“生日之礼古人所无”(顾炎武:《日知录》,又见卷14他关于皇帝诞节放假的文章)。在这方面,古希腊人和古代的中国人是一样的。帝制时期的常规说法是“生日”(今天仍然如此),但是,在先秦,“生日”只是偶尔出现,它的意思是“某人活着的时候”。东汉时期,这个词被用来
In Chinese history, birthday is important. From a national point of view, birthdays are the way to calculate the adult population. For individuals, people want to know the fate of their birthday. However, “birthday of the ancients ” (Gu Yanwu: “Nikkatsu”, see also volume 14 of his article on the holiday of the Emperor Christmas). In this regard, the ancient Greeks and ancient Chinese are the same. The traditional term of the imperial period is “birthday” (as it is today), but in the pre-Qin period “birthday ” only appeared occasionally, which means “when someone is alive ”. The Eastern Han Dynasty, the word is used