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战争动员是国家为了进行战争,采取紧急措施,由平时状态转入战时状态,统一调动人力、物力、财力为战争服务的活动。简称动员。动员的全过程,可分为平时的动员准备和战时的动员实施。通常包括武装力量动员、国民经济动员、科学技术动员、人民防空动员和政治动员等。战争动员按规模可分为总动员和局部动员。按方式可分为公开动员和秘密动员。按战争进程可分为战争初期动员和持续动员。有的国家把在临战前或遭到敌人突然袭击时所进行的动员称为应急动员。战争动员的实施权限,属于国家最高权力机关,动员令通常由国家元首、政府首脑发布。
War mobilization is the state’s attempt to take urgent measures in order to carry out wars. It has shifted from peacetime to wartime conditions and unified mobilization of human, material and financial resources to serve the war. Referred to as mobilization. The whole process of mobilization can be divided into the usual mobilization to mobilize and mobilize wartime implementation. It usually includes mobilization of armed forces, mobilization of national economy, mobilization of science and technology, mobilization of civil air defense and political mobilization. War mobilization by size can be divided into total mobilization and partial mobilization. According to the way can be divided into public mobilization and secret mobilization. According to the progress of the war can be divided into the early mobilization of the war and continued mobilization. Some countries call the mobilization conducted before the war or when the enemy was suddenly attacked as an emergency mobilization. The implementation of the war mobilization authority, the highest state authority, the mobilization order is usually issued by the heads of state and government.