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国民收入的分配主要通过初次分配和再分配来完成。当前我国国民收入差距的失衡主要产生于初次分配阶段,具体表现为行业失衡、资本与劳动力失衡、城乡失衡等。在阐述我国目前初次分配失衡现象的基础上,本文指出这种分配失衡是分配正义缺失的表现。根据我国转型期的特点,要改变目前初次分配失衡、贫富差距加大的现状,我国初次分配中应真正贯彻机会平等原则、贡献原则和合理差别原则。
The distribution of national income is mainly through the initial distribution and redistribution to complete. At present, the imbalance of the national income gap in our country mainly arises from the initial distribution stage, which is manifested in the industry imbalance, the imbalance of capital and labor, and the imbalance between urban and rural areas. On the basis of expatiating on the current imbalance of primary distribution in our country, this paper points out that this imbalance of distribution is the manifestation of the lack of distributional justice. According to the characteristics of China’s transition period, to change the current situation of the initial distribution imbalance and the widening gap between the rich and the poor, the principle of equality of opportunity, contribution principle and principle of reasonable difference should be truly implemented in our initial distribution.