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目的探讨急性乌头碱中毒的救治方法和护理要点,提高其护理技术。方法对我科2010年~2015年共10例重症乌头碱中毒患者住院治疗进行回顾性分析。所有中毒患者入院后及时建立静脉通道、洗胃、导泻、血液灌流和抗心律失常等处理措施。严密观察患者病情变化和及时处理是抢救成功的关键,总结护理要点和经验,为以后乌头碱中毒护理提高提供重要理论依据。结果 10例患者均完全治愈,住院时间5~7d。血液灌流开始时间为0.5~2.5 h,平均1.5h。结论积极有效的护理是其抢救成功的关键。
Objective To investigate the treatment and nursing points of acute aconitine poisoning and to improve its nursing technique. Methods A retrospective analysis was performed on 10 hospitalized patients with severe aconitine intoxication from 2010 to 2015 in our department. All poisoning patients promptly established intravenous access, gastric lavage, catharsis, hemoperfusion and anti-arrhythmia treatment measures after admission. Closely observe the patient’s condition changes and timely treatment is the key to the success of the rescue, summarize nursing points and experience, provide important theoretical basis for the future aconitum alkalosis care improvement. Results 10 patients were completely cured, hospitalization time 5 ~ 7d. The initial time of hemoperfusion was 0.5 ~ 2.5 h, averaging 1.5 h. Conclusion Active and effective nursing is the key to the successful rescue.