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目的:探究高度近视患者发生眼底病变的危险情况因素以及如何做出有效的预防措施。方法:选择我院2016年1月至2016月6月眼科收治的350名高度近视患者为研究对象,患者的临床治疗情况和疾病诊断材料齐全,探究高度近视患者出现眼底病变症状的概率,深入探讨导致眼底病变的危险因素以及如何才能做好相应的预防措施。结果:实验研究表明,高度近视患者眼底病变的发生概率是15.0%,而且男性患者数量要明显多于女性患者的数量,P<0.05,患者的年龄超过40周岁以后,更容易出现眼底病变。出现眼底病变的患者在近视的发病病程、屈光度程度以及眼轴长度方面,都要明显高于没有眼底病变的对照组,P<0.05,说明高度近视患者的眼睛使用状况对于眼底病变程度产生了一定影响。不仅如此,无眼底病变患者在对眼睛的定期检查,对眼镜镜片的更换以及用眼习惯方面,都要明显好于有眼底病变的患者,且P<0.05,说明做好对眼睛的保护工作,可以有效地减少高度近视患者发生眼底病变的情况。结论:在高度近视患者当中,患者为男性、年龄较大、眼睛屈光度高,发病病程长、眼轴较长,以及用眼习惯较差都属于引发患者眼底病变的危险因素,必须采取有效的临床治疗干预措施,尽量避免高度近视患者出现眼底病变的概率。
Objective: To explore the risk factors for ocular fundus lesions in high myopia patients and how to make effective preventive measures. Methods: From January 2016 to June 2016 in our hospital ophthalmology, 350 patients with high myopia as the research object, the clinical treatment of patients and disease diagnostic materials to explore the high incidence of myopia in patients with the probability of retinal lesions, in-depth discussion The risk factors that lead to retinopathy and how to make the appropriate preventive measures. Results: Experimental studies showed that the incidence of fundus lesions in high myopia patients was 15.0%, and the number of male patients was significantly more than that of female patients (P <0.05). After more than 40 years of age, the patients were more likely to have retinopathy. Patients with fundus lesions in the pathogenesis of myopia, refractive extent and axial length, were significantly higher than those without fundus lesions control group, P <0.05, indicating that the use of high myopia in patients with retinal lesions for a certain extent influences. Not only that, patients without retinopathy in the eye on a regular basis, the replacement of eyeglass lenses and eye habits, should be significantly better than those with fundus lesions, and P <0.05, indicating that the eye to do a good job of protection, Can effectively reduce the incidence of fundus lesions in patients with high myopia. CONCLUSIONS: Among the high myopia patients, the patients are male, older, with high refractive power, long course of disease, long axial length and poor eye habit, all of which are risk factors for retinopathy of the patients. Effective clinical Treatment interventions, try to avoid the high incidence of myopia in patients with retinal lesions probability.