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1986~1990年对9~10年生板栗低产园进行改造试验。试验后连续5a平均单位面积产量比开始前3a平均增加410.5%,1990年平均产量达到1339.2kg·hm-2,是开始前3a平均产量的9倍。低产园改造主要技术措施是:高接换种,缺株补植,深翻改土,施足基肥,因树修剪,以及套种、追肥和病虫害防治等。
From 1986 to 1990, 9-10 years old chestnut low yield garden was reformed. The average yield per unit area of 5a after the experiment increased by 410.5% from the beginning of 3a and the average output of 1990 reached 1339.2kg · hm-2, which was 9 times of the average yield of 3a before the beginning. The main technical measures for the transformation of low-yielding gardens are: high-replacement varieties, lack of plant replanting, deep turning over soil, applying sufficient base fertilizer, tree pruning, and interplanting, dressing and pest control.