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股权分置改革后,由于上市公司股权的分散性导致了公司所有权与经营权的分离程度更为严重,由此会形成经营者滥用权利阻挠股东行使其权利的现象。我国原有公司法中静态的制度设计必然显现出诸多缺省。目前,最为迫切的是引入司法权对这种滥用权利行为进行规制。具体而言,在未来公司法中必须明确规定,股东有权直接请求法院及时制止经营者的违规行为,不通过股东大会而直接选任、解聘董事,以及在特定情况下请求人民法院召集和主持股东大会等。
After the non-tradable shares reform, the separation of the ownership and the management of the company is more serious due to the decentralization of the ownership of the listed company, thus resulting in the abuse of the right of the operator to obstruct the shareholders’ exercise of their rights. The static system design of the original company law in our country inevitably shows a lot of defaults. At present, the most urgent is the introduction of judicial power to regulate such abuse of rights. Specifically, in the future, the company law must make it clear that shareholders should have the right to directly request the court to stop the irregularities of the managers in a timely manner, to directly elect and dismiss the directors through the shareholders’ general meeting, and to request the people’s court to convene and preside over the shareholders under certain circumstances Assembly and so on.