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古代汉语的语义演变:有甲词义,变有乙词义的;有贬义词,变为褒义词的;有褒义词,变为贬义词的;有省略主语的谓语句,变为偏正结构双音词;有复杂谓语句,变为同义并列结构合成词;有省略判断词的判断句,变为异义并列结构合成词。明白了词义的演变,才能正确理解文言文。下面略举二十例,加以诠解叙述。
The semantic evolution of ancient Chinese: there is a word meaning, change the meaning of the word B; a derogatory term, become a commendatory term; commendatory words, become derogatory term; have elliptical subject predicate sentence, Words; complex predicate sentence, synonymous with the parallel structure into the synthesis of words; judgments omitted to judge the sentence, become synonymous side by side structure of the compound words. Understand the evolution of meaning in order to correctly understand the classical Chinese. Twenty examples below, to interpret the narrative.