Synthesis of hexaaluminate catalysts for methane combustion by reverse microemulsion medium

来源 :Science in China(Series B:Chemistry) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:heyjoey
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
The aim of this study is to synthesize the catalysts of Fe-and Mn-substituted hexaaluminate by reverse microemulsion medium for methane catalytic combustion application.Pseudo-ternary phase diagrams in quaternary microemulsion systems of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide(CTAB),n-butanol,n-octane,and water [or Al(NO3)3 solution] were presented.The effects of the alcohol chain length,ratio of sur-factant to cosurfactant,and salt concentration on the formation and stability of microemulsion systems were studied.The phase behavior of microemulsion systems was confirmed through the varying of the conductivity with the water content.The performance and structure of the catalysts,La(Mnx/Fex)Al12-x-O19-δ synthesized with the optimal parameter in the phase diagrams of microemulsions systems were characterized by BET,TG-DTA,and XRD.The micro fix-bed reactor was used to measure the catalytic activities of catalysts to methane combustion.The results showed that this synthesis method could yield non-agglomerated and highly dispersed precursors that would undergo crystallization at the lower temperature of 950℃.When temperature was raised up to 1050℃,the complete crystalline La-hexaaluminate was shaped.The hexaaluminate substituted with Fe had high-catalytic activity and stability at high temperature,while the Mn-substituted had higher catalytic activity at lower temperature.When the cooperation of Fe and Mn occurred,i.e.,LaFeMnAl10O19-δ exhibited a high surface area and catalytic activity to CH4 combustion,the CH4 light-off temperature was only 475℃ and the complete combustion temperature was 660℃.This was attributed to the synergistic effect between Fe and Mn. The aim of this study is to synthesize the catalysts of Fe-and Mn-substituted hexaaluminate by reverse microemulsion medium for methane catalytic combustion application. Pseudo-ternary phase diagrams in quaternary microemulsion systems of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), n-butanol, n- octane, and water [or Al (NO3) 3 solution] were presented. The effects of the alcohol chain length, ratio of sur-factant to cosurfactant, and salt concentration on the formation and stability of microemulsion systems were studied. The phase behavior of microemulsion systems was confirmed through the varying of the conductivity with the water content. The performance and structure of the catalysts, La (Mnx / Fex) Al12-x-O19-δ synthesized with the optimal parameter in the phase diagrams of microemulsions systems were characterized by BET, TG-DTA, and XRD. The micro fix-bed reactor was used to measure the catalytic activities of catalysts to methane combustion. The results showed that this synthesis method could yield non- agglomerated and highly dispersed precursors that would survive crystallization at the lower temperature of 950 ° C.When the temperature was raised up to 1050 ° C., the complete crystalline La-hexaaluminate was shaped.The hexaaluminate substituted with Fe had high-catalytic activity and stability at high temperature , while the Mn-substituted had higher catalytic activity at lower temperature .When the cooperation of Fe and Mn occurred, ie, LaFeMnAl10O19-δ exhibited a high surface area and catalytic activity to CH4 combustion, the CH4 light-off temperature was only 475 ° C and the complete combustion temperature was 660 ° C. This was attributed to the synergistic effect between Fe and Mn.
其他文献
师范毕业的她,曾在大学的多个部门做过教学和科研的管理工作,但是她却从不曾放弃当大学老师的梦想,渴望深入到知识的海洋,捡到最闪亮的贝壳。功夫不负有心人,几年以后,她终于
在英国伦敦大学皇家医学院的外科长廊里,悬挂着一幅标志着“中国学者第一人”的大幅照片,他就是黑龙江省杰出青年科学基金获得者、中华外科学会全国脾脏外科学组组长、哈医大
钳工是机械制造业中重要的工种之一,要成为一名合格的钳工技术工人,学好《钳工工艺学》课程至关重要。列举大量实例指出,要保证《钳工工艺学》高质量的教学活动,就必须配备高
期刊
李:杨先生,我听说你下放向阳湖“五七”干校时,才27岁,是中国作家协会所在五连中最年轻的一位。杨:是呵,1969年9月,当时,文化部咸宁干校的文化人最为集中,而我们五连作协的名
由于国际原油价格大幅上涨,国内成品油与原油价格倒挂的矛盾日益突出。为缓解炼油企业生产经营困难,增加国内成品油供给,保障市场供应,促进石油资源节约,2008年6月19日国家发
随着我国教育事业的不断改革,素质教育成为教学课堂中的重点,引导学生们进行全方面的发展和提高.在小学语文作文教学课堂中,实施个性化作文教学策略,教师们在教学中最大限度
期刊
姚桂萍是来自基层的代表,是一位勤劳、朴实、真诚的中国劳动者。她是全国五一劳动奖章获得者,是安徽省劳动模范……当记者谈及其获得的荣誉,姚桂萍很平静地说:“其实没有刻意
刚搬到这个新小区,为表示友好,卡罗尔精心烘烤了一个馅饼来到了邻居史密斯夫人家门前.当史密斯夫人打开房门,望着卡罗尔手里拿着的馅饼,她惊喜万分,激动地说道:“是给我的吗?
期刊
1591双柱立式车床南刀架离合器经改造加装轴承后,原故障消失,使用至今,效果良好。 1591 Double-column vertical lathe NASSEL CO., LTD. After retrofitting the bearing,