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目的掌握经济欠发达地区不同职业人群的心理健康状况及特点,为构建科学合理的具有针对性的心理健康教育模式提供依据。方法运用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对533名来自3种职业的被试进行心理健康测查。结果医护人员、个体商户及部队官兵的心理健康各因子得分显著高于全国成人常模(t=3.87,P<0.000);不同人群在心理健康的各因子存在显著差异(躯体化F=2.97,P<0.05,强迫F=11.63,P<0.000,抑郁F=3.08,P<0.05,敌意F=4.56,P<0.05)。结论不同职业人群心理健康状况不容乐观,需要采取有针对性的心理健康教育措施,提升职业人群的心理健康水平。
Objective To understand the mental health status and characteristics of different occupational groups in economically underdeveloped areas and provide the basis for constructing a scientific and rational targeted mental health education model. Methods A total of 533 participants from three occupations were tested for mental health using Self-rating Symptom Scale (SCL-90). Results The scores of mental health factors of health care workers, self-employed businesses and military officers and soldiers were significantly higher than those of national adult norm (t = 3.87, P <0.000). There were significant differences in mental health among different groups (somatization F = 2.97, P <0.05, forced F = 11.63, P <0.000, depression F = 3.08, P <0.05, hostility F = 4.56, P <0.05). Conclusions The mental health status of different occupational groups is not optimistic, and we need to take targeted measures of mental health education to improve the mental health of occupational groups.