数字词是由汉字中的数字直接组合而构成的词,它们或者不再表示数目,或者除了曲折地表示数目之外还有其他的意义,因此与直接、纯粹表示数目的数词有别。从《汉语大词典》及《现代汉语词典》所收录的数字词来看,数字词以双音节词为主,单义词、多义词在数量上基本持平。在内部构造上,数字词以联合型复合词居多,重叠式较少,派生词极少。数字词词义往往具有较强的理据性。 Numerals are words formed by the direct combination of numbers in Chinese characters, which either no longer represent numbers, or have other meanings than the number of meanings, differ from the direct and purely expressed numerals. From the “Chinese Dictionary” and “Modern Chinese Dictionary” contains the number of words, the number of words to disyllabic words, single-word, polysemous word in the number of basically the same. In the internal structure, the number of words to joint compound words are mostly overlapping less, very few derived words. The meaning of numeral words often has strong motivation.