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日印两国同为中国重要邻国,与中国存在领土争议问题。当前中日两国都正大力推行高铁外交,印度首条高铁选择日本新干线系统受到世人的瞩目。本文探讨了日印孟艾高铁合作的动因及其对中日印三国的影响,并在此基础上对日印孟艾高铁合作的前景进行了讨论。综合运用新制度主义、地缘政治经济学的理论分析方法,从多维度角度分析日印孟艾高铁合作的战略性价值,而不仅仅局限于对日印孟艾高铁合作的经济效应进行分析。孟艾高铁采用日本新干线系统,是日印两国关系不断深化、经济利益考量、安倍经济学、孟艾高铁盈利预期高和中国因素等多重因素叠加的结果。日印孟艾高铁合作促使两国关系上升到新的维度,使新干线系统在印度站稳了脚跟,给中国高铁外交增添了阻力。日元继续贬值可能性,印度实施高铁平衡外交,印度国内恐怖主义和征地困难等问题使日印孟艾高铁合作前景不明朗。中国应加强高铁核心技术的研发,学习新干线外交的比较优势,通过实地考察、研讨会等形式提升中国高铁影响力。研究日印孟艾高铁合作的动因、影响与前景对于拓宽日印两国关系的研究领域,跟进日印两国关系的发展动向,以及对中国做好在印度的高铁外交具有重大的学理和现实意义。
Japan and India are important territorial disputes with China, both important neighbors to China. At present, both China and Japan are vigorously promoting high-speed railway diplomacy. India’s first high-speed railway has chosen Japan’s Shinkansen system for attention. This article explores the motivation of Japan-India Meng-Ai high-speed rail cooperation and its impact on China, Japan and India and the three kingdoms, and on this basis, discusses the prospects for the cooperation between Japan-India Meng-Ai high-speed rail. By comprehensively applying the theories of neo-institutionalism and geopolitical economics, this paper analyzes the strategic value of the Bangladesh-Ai cooperation in Japan-India from a multi-dimensional perspective instead of analyzing the economic effects of the Bangladesh-Ai cooperation. The adoption of Japan’s Shinkansen system by Monay’s HSR is the result of the superposition of multiple factors such as the deepening of the bilateral relations between Japan and India, the consideration of economic interests, Abenomics, the high expected profit of Meng-Ai high-speed rail and the Chinese factor. Japan-India Meng-Ai high-speed rail cooperation to promote relations between the two countries to a new dimension, so that the Shinkansen system in Japan, a firm heel, to China’s high-speed rail diplomatic added resistance. The prospects for the yen to continue its devaluation, India’s implementation of HSR balance diplomacy, domestic terrorism in India and difficulties in land acquisition have made the prospects for the cooperation between Japan, India, Bangladesh, and the RAE industry unclear. China should strengthen R & D of core technologies of high-speed rail and learn the comparative advantages of the diplomatic diplomatic ties of the Shinkansen and enhance the influence of China’s high-speed rail through such forms as field trips and seminars. Study on the Motivation, Influence and Prospect of Bangladesh-Ai High-speed Rail Cooperation between Japan and China In the field of research to broaden the relations between Japan and India, following up the development trend of the relations between Japan and India and having a profound theoretical and academic understanding of China doing well in India’s high-speed rail diplomacy, Realistic meaning.