长葛市国有工业企业16户,大部分始建于50—60年代。经过40多年的积累和改造,虽已初具规模,但企业发展举步艰难,处于高负债经营状态。一个企业的资产负债率达到国际公认的50％为好,而我市企业平均负债率却达到70％左右,有的企业高达80％以上,流动比率、速动比率等也均远远低于临界值。负债过重使企业偿债能力弱,风险高,资金周转困难,财务状况恶劣,经济效益下降。 There are 16 state-owned industrial enterprises in Changge City, most of which were built in the 50s-60s. After more than 40 years of accumulation and transformation, although it has begun to take shape, its development has been difficult and it is in a state of high debt management. The debt-to-asset ratio of a company is better than the internationally recognized 50%, while the average debt ratio of the city’s enterprises is about 70%. Some companies have more than 80%, and the current ratio and quick ratio are all far below the criticality. value. Liabilities are too heavy to make companies solvency weak, high risk, capital turnover difficulties, poor financial conditions, economic benefits decline.