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未成年人刑事司法改革,涉及司法模式的选择、特殊原则的确立及具体制度的完善等问题。我国未成年人刑事司法模式选择,应当采用恢复性司法模式为主、传统司法模式为辅的组合设计;除一般性原则外,未成年人刑事诉讼程序还应采用特殊关照义务、非羁押为主、羁押为例外、非刑罚化等特殊原则。在具体制度构建上应建立“合适成年人制度”、未成年人刑事记录消灭制度、涉罪未成年人社区矫正制度等。
The reform of juvenile criminal justice involves the selection of judicial modes, the establishment of special principles and the perfection of specific systems. In our country, the model of juvenile criminal justice should be based on the combination of restorative justice mode and traditional judicial mode. In addition to the general principle, juvenile criminal procedure should also adopt special duty of care, which is mainly based on non-custodial mode , Custody as an exception, non-penalty and other special principles. The establishment of a concrete system should establish a system of suitable adults, the elimination of criminal records of minors, and the system of community correction involving minors.