清代在“龙兴之地”的东北地区先后设立了盛京、吉林、黑龙江三将军辖区。清代前期,先后担任东北三将军的共有178任,119人。清廷对东北三将军的选任具有鲜明的特点,不仅体现了清朝作为一个少数民族所建立的王朝的鲜明特色,也体现了统治者的执政风格和用人风格。这种选任制度虽然最大限度地维护了满洲贵族的统治地位,但也有很多弊端,在很大程度上影响了东北地区经济和社会的顺利发展。 The Qing Dynasty in the “Longxing land” in the northeast region has set up a Shengjing, Jilin, Heilongjiang General III area. In the early Qing Dynasty, it served a total of 178 persons and 119 people as the three northeastern three generals. The Qing court’s election of the three Northeast generals has distinct characteristics. It not only reflects the Qing dynasty’s distinctive features as a dynasty established by a minority nationality, but also reflects the ruling style and employing style of the rulers. Although this system of election has maximally maintained the dominance of the Manchu aristocracy, it also has many drawbacks that have largely affected the smooth development of economy and society in the Northeast.