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抗结核药主要有利福平(R)、乙胺丁醇(E)、吡嗪酰胺(Z)、利福定(D)、长效利福平(L)、丙硫异菸胺(1321)、异菸肼(H)、胺硫脲(T)、对氨柳酸(P)及链霉素(S)等。应用时须注意以下几点。一、熟悉病情:首先要了解患者是否初次排菌,是初治还是复治。一般初治患者的病变及空洞多较新鲜,结核菌多代谢活跃,对药物敏感、耐药少、用药少、显效迅速;复治患者则因病程长,病变及空洞多已呈慢性纤维干酪化,结核菌亦多有耐药,
The main anti-TB drugs are rifampicin (R), ethambutol (E), pyrazinamide (Z), rifamycin (D), long- acting rifampin (L) , Isoniazid (H), thiamine (T), para-salicylic acid (P) and streptomycin (S). Application should pay attention to the following points. First, familiar with the condition: First of all, to understand whether the patient first row of bacteria, is the initial treatment or retreatment. The general treatment of patients with lesions and holes more fresh, more active metabolites of TB, sensitive to drugs, less resistance, less medication, markedly effective; retreatment patients due to longer duration, lesions and voids have been more than chronic fiber cheese , Mycobacterium tuberculosis are also more resistant,