宋代是汉语发展史上俗语词得到充分发展的重要时期,但历来的宋代词汇研究多偏重于对雅言的考释,俗语词的系统研究则相对欠缺。通过选取宋代新生称谓类俗语词作为研究对象,对其成词特点及其词义演变原因进行集中分析和深入探讨,可知宋代新生称谓类俗语词的构词方式丰富,手段多样,新词新义的产生及变化是语言自身发展规律和社会文化背景等影响因素共同作用的结果。 The Song Dynasty is an important period in which the nouns in the history of Chinese development have been fully developed. However, historically the research on the vocabulary of the Song dynasty lays more emphasis on the examination of the clichés and the relative lack of systematic research on the nouns. Through the analysis of the characteristics of the word formation and the reasons for the evolution of lexical meanings, we can see that the appellation of the new generation in the Song Dynasty is rich in word formation, diversified means and new meaning of new words And the change is the result of the interaction of the self-development of language and the social and cultural background.