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目的了解居民吸烟知识、态度和行为,为在居民中开展戒烟活动提供科学依据。方法采取分层整群抽样方法,采用《城市居民吸烟行为调查问卷》,对珠海市香州区15岁以上常住居民746人进行吸烟行为调查。结果该区15岁以上常住人群吸烟率为26.5%,男性42.2%,女性4.6%;男性35～45岁组吸烟率最高,为34.1%,55岁以上最低,为21.6%;认为在苦恼时、闲暇时、在社交场合时、开心时容易吸烟的人,分别占27.0%、17.5%、15.9%、6.40%;27.3%的吸烟者认为如果在未来6个月让自己戒烟是能够实现的。74.9%的不吸烟者介意别人在自己附近吸烟。结论需进一步提高居民对烟害的认识,加强控烟健康教育,降低人群吸烟率。
Objective To understand residents’ smoking knowledge, attitudes and behaviors and to provide a scientific basis for smoking cessation among residents. Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was used to investigate the smoking behavior of 746 permanent residents over the age of 15 in Xiangzhou District of Zhuhai City using the Questionnaire on Smoking Behavior of Urban Residents. Results The prevalence of smoking among residents over 15 years old in this area was 26.5%, 42.2% for men and 4.6% for women. The highest smoking rate was 34.1% for men aged 35-45 years and 21.6% for those aged 55 years and above. 27.0%, 17.5%, 15.9% and 6.40% of them were happy when they were in leisure and social occasions. 27.3% of smokers thought that if they could quit smoking in the next 6 months, they would be able to do so. 74.9% of non-smokers mind other people smoking nearby. Conclusion It is necessary to further enhance residents’ awareness of tobacco smoke, strengthen health education on tobacco control and reduce smoking prevalence in the population.