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目的探讨大一新生睡眠状况及其与攻击行为倾向的关系。方法采用阿森斯失眠量表和攻击行为量表对339名大一新生进行调查。结果①大一新生的失眠检出率为27.4%,疑似失眠检出率为38.1%;睡眠状况无性别差异;②睡眠质量与攻击行为总分及其子因子愤怒、敌意、躯体攻击均呈显著正相关(r=0.26,0.19,0.32,0.19;P<0.01);正常睡眠组、可疑失眠组和失眠组在攻击行为倾向及其子因子愤怒、敌意、躯体攻击上存在显著差异(F=3.645,15.67,4.045,8.023;P<0.05或0.01)。多元逐步回归显示:攻击行为中的子因子敌意能很好地预测失眠(β=0.324)。结论大一新生睡眠质量不佳,失眠现象比较普遍,失眠者具有较高的攻击倾向,主要表现在愤怒、敌意和躯体攻击方面。敌意是影响睡眠的重要因素。
Objective To investigate the relationship between freshmen’s sleep status and aggressive behaviors. Methods Ances Insomnia Scale and Aggressive Behavior Scale were used to investigate 339 freshmen. Results ① The detection rate of insomnia in freshmen was 27.4% and the rate of suspected insomnia was 38.1%. There was no gender difference in sleep status. ② The scores of anger, hostility and body attack of sleep quality and aggression and their subfactors were significant (R = 0.26,0.19,0.32,0.19; P <0.01). There were significant differences in attack behavior tendency and its subfactor anger, hostility and body attack in normal sleep group, suspicious insomnia group and insomnia group (F = 3.645 , 15.67, 4.045, 8.023; P <0.05 or 0.01). Multiple stepwise regression showed that sub-factor hostility in aggressive behavior predicted insomnia well (β = 0.324). Conclusions The freshmen’s sleep quality is poor and their insomnia is common. The insomnia has a high tendency to attack, mainly in the aspects of anger, hostility and body attack. Hostility is an important factor affecting sleep.