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学术界不少人说,儒学是“轻利”的,其思想影响是发展商品经济的阻力。儒学真的轻利吗?答案曰“否”。说儒学轻利,是对儒学没有全面研究造成的偏见。《说文》曰:“利,铦也,从刀;和然后利,从和省,《易》曰:‘利者,义之和也。’”“利者,义之和也,”出于《易·乾·文言》,高亭注:“《说文》,‘和,相应也。’始歌为唱,随歌为和,有唱而后有和,有义而后有利,故利是义之和。”(《周易大传今注》卷一)“利”是“义”的派生物。论者以孔子“罕言利”,说这就是他轻利之证。按这句话全文是“子罕言利与命与仁。”(《论语·子罕》,下引《论语》只注篇名)黄式三《论语后案》认为“罕”应该为“轩”,显也。全句意思是:孔
Many people in academia said that Confucianism is “light-weight” and its ideological influence is a resistance to the development of a commodity economy. Confucianism really light it? The answer is “no.” To say that the light interest of Confucianism is a prejudice to the lack of comprehensive study of Confucianism. “Said by the text,” said: “Lee, 铦 also, from the knife; and then Lee, and from the province,” Yi “said:” Lee, justice and also. “” Lee, justice and also “ In ”Easy · Dry · · · ·“, Guoting Note: ”“ said the text, ”and, corresponding also.“ Songs for the song, song and harmony, singing and harmony, righteous then benefit, so Lee And the sum of righteousness. ”(“ Book of Changes today Notes ”Volume I)“ Lee ”is a derivative of“ righteousness. ” According to Confucius, “Confucianism is rare and profitable,” he said that this is his card of light. According to the full text of this sentence is “sub-rare words Lee and life and benevolence.” (“Analects of Confucius Zi Han,” quoted in the Analects of Confucius only annotation) Huang Sansan “Analects of Confucius” that “rare” should be “Xuan” Significantly. The whole sentence means: hole