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被世界各国广泛誉为“海洋宪法”的《联合国海洋法公约》(以下简称《公约》)于1994年11月16日开始生效(我国于1996年5月15日批准了《公约》,同年7月7日开始正式对我国生效)。《公约》的生效实施,标志着新的国际海洋法律制度的确立和人类和平利用海洋、全面管理海洋时代的到来。[1]为各国解决海上争端提供了国际法准则,为在国际法框架内依法行政,“世界各国家纷纷调整海洋管理和执法体制,制定相关
The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, broadly proclaimed ”worldwide“ by the countries of the world, came into force on November 16, 1994 (China ratified the Convention on May 15, 1996, July 7 the same year the official entry into force of our country). The entry into force of the ”Convention“ marked the establishment of a new international law of the sea and the peaceful use of the sea by mankind and the full administration of the marine era. [1] Providing international norms for the settlement of maritime disputes by all countries and governing the country according to law within the framework of international law. ”Countries all over the world have adjusted their marine management and law enforcement systems to formulate relevant