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高中作文教学存在的主要问题有:偏重阅读、轻视作文;偏重技能、模仿,忽视修养、体验;偏重教师修改,忽视学生写作实践;偏重语言,忽视思维。针对这种现状,本文提出了改善高中作文教学,提高作文水平五个方面的对策:引导学生观察生活,学会思考,丰富学生对生活的感受和体验;注重思辨品质的训练,拓展学生科学的思维方法;重视课本,处理好借鉴与表现的关系;打破传统课堂教学的模式,读写并重,以读促写;强化写作实践训练,促使学生语文综合素养内化为写作能力。
The main problems in high school composition teaching are: emphasis on reading, contempt composition; emphasis on skills, imitation, neglect to cultivate, experience; emphasis on teacher modification, neglect of student writing practice; emphasis on language, ignoring thinking. In view of this situation, this article puts forward some countermeasures to improve the teaching of composition in senior high schools and improve the composition level: to guide students to observe life, to learn to think, to enrich students ’feelings and experiences of life, to pay attention to the training of speculative qualities and to expand students’ scientific thinking Method; pay attention to textbooks, deal with the relationship between reference and performance; break the traditional classroom teaching mode, both emphasis on reading and writing, in order to promote reading and writing; strengthen writing practice training, to promote students’ comprehensive literacy into writing skills.