输卵管绝育是人类控制生育的常用方法之一。近百年来文献报道女性输卵管绝育的技术有100多种,并可按手术途径分类为经腹腔、阴道和宫腔等方法。60年代以前,人们多采用经腹、穹窿或两侧腹股沟管的途径,最常用的方法是经腹部小切口的Pomeroy 术式,Madlener和Irving 等术式。自1967年Steptoe 用腹腔镜电烙输卵管进行绝育手术以来,腹腔镜被广泛应用,与剖腹术相 Tubal sterilization is one of the common methods for controlling fertility in humans. Over the past 100 years reported in the literature of female tubal sterilization of more than 100 kinds of surgical procedures can be classified as peritoneal, vaginal and uterine cavity and other methods. Before the 1960s, people mostly adopted the transabdominal, fornix or both sides of the inguinal canal approach. The most common method is the transabdominal small incision Pomeroy operation, Madlener and Irving and other procedures. Since 1967 Steptoe laparoscopic oviduct sterilization surgery since laparoscopy is widely used, and laparotomy phase