论文部分内容阅读
目的调查了解铜陵市漆包线企业职业危害知信行的影响因素,为开展有效的职业危害健康教育和干预措施提供基础数据。方法抽取有代表性的2家漆包线企业中337名工人作为研究对象,采用问卷调查的方式收集信息,采用Epi Data3.1统计软件双人录入数据,使用SPSS 10统计软件对调查数据进行分析。结果工人对职业危害知识总的知晓率为67.95%,女性受教育程度高者、其它车间及其它工种(其中主要是技术工种)组知识得分明显高于其他组得分(P<0.01);其它不同车间工人、女性、个人月收入低于2 000元者及近两周内患过疾病的信念得分明显高于其他组得分(P<0.05或P<0.01);接触职业危害工龄短(接害工龄≤2 a)组的行为得分明显高于接害工龄超过2 a组得分(P<0.05)。结论铜陵市漆包线企业工人对职业危害知识总的知晓率偏低,影响职业危害知信行的因素包括车间、工种、性别、教育程度、个人收入、接害工龄等。建议在漆包线企业中有针对性地开展职业健康教育和健康促进,提高劳动者自我保护的意识。
Objective To investigate and understand the influencing factors of occupational hazards in Tongling City enameled wire enterprises and to provide basic data for effective occupational hazards health education and intervention measures. Methods A total of 337 workers in two representative enameled wire enterprises were selected as research objects. Data were collected by means of questionnaires. Data were collected using Epi Data3.1 statistical software and SPSS 10 statistical software was used to analyze the survey data. Results The total awareness rate of occupational hazards among workers was 67.95%. The score of knowledge in other workshops and other types of work (mainly technical ones) was significantly higher than that in other groups (P <0.01). Other differences The workers ’, women’s, and individuals’ monthly income of less than 2,000 yuan and the scores of illness in the past two weeks were significantly higher than those of other groups (P <0.05 or P <0.01). Occupational exposure to occupational hazards was short The score of behavioral group was significantly higher than that of 2 years (P <0.05). Conclusion The total awareness of occupational hazards among workers in the enameled wire enterprises in Tongling City is low. The factors that affect the occupational hazards include the workshop, types of work, sex, educational level, personal income, and the length of service injuries. Proposed in the enameled wire enterprises in a targeted manner to carry out occupational health education and health promotion, improve worker self-protection awareness.