法国前总统吉斯卡尔·德斯坦去年提出了一项将法军转变成职业化军队的建议,在法国国会和舆论界引起了激烈的争论。法国目前实行的是征兵制(义务兵)和募兵制(合同兵)相结合的兵役制度,它与英国、美国等西方国家实行的雇佣兵制不同。英、美等国的军队是职业军队,公民没有服兵役的义务;军队以军事勤务为主要职业和活动内容;服兵役的时间较长,如英国最少为 Last year, former French President Giscard Destin put forward a proposal to turn the French army into a professional army, arousing heated debates in the French parliament and the media. The current system of military service in France, which is a combination of conscription (compulsory service) and recruitment (contractual service), is different from the mercenary system practiced in western countries such as Britain and the United States. The armed forces in Britain, the United States and other countries are the occupational armies and citizens have no obligation to perform military service. The army takes military service as the main occupation and activity content. The military service takes a long time. For example, at least Britain