阐述了政府能力的内涵与结构以及电子政务对政府公共服务能力提升的手段作用;从政府能力的内涵和结构出发,以国内外电子政务的发展实践分析了电子政务对政府能力提升的重要影响;论述了电子政务发展与政府能力提升的密切关系,包括促进政府社会管理能力、行政能力的提升等方面。 Elaborated the connotation and the structure of the government ability and the e-government’s ability to improve the public service ability of the government. According to the connotation and the structure of the government’s ability, this paper analyzed the important influence of the e-government on the government’s ability improvement from the development of e- Discusses the close relationship between the development of e-government and the improvement of government capacity, including promoting the social management ability of government and the improvement of administrative capacity.