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艾森伯格阐述了两种普通法的标准模式:双重一致模式与现实世界模式。双重一致模式包括社会一致性和体系一致性两个标准,普通法的现实世界模式则在前者的基础上加入了规则的稳定性标准。艾森伯格对不同标准在现实世界中的可实现性进行了说明,并进一步论述了三个标准在现实世界中的具体适用方式。
Eisenberg elaborated two common law standard models: the double consensus model and the real world model. The dual consensus model includes two criteria: social coherence and system coherence. The common-law real-world model includes the stability of the rules based on the former. Eisenberg explained the realizability of different standards in the real world and further elaborated the concrete application of the three standards in the real world.