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市场经济的发展需要有社会保障体系的支撑。因此,世界各国都极为重视社会保障工作,致力于这一体系的建立和完善。由于各国经济条件、发展水平、社会基础的不同以及历史背景的差异,因而各国政府在建立和完善社会保障制度方面各具特点,形成了不同的发展模式。其中,市场经济高度发达的英、德、美、日四国的社会保障体系具有一定的代表性,构成了当今世界社会保障制度的四大主要模式。
The development of market economy needs the support of the social security system. Therefore, all countries in the world attach great importance to social security work and are committed to establishing and perfecting this system. Due to the differences in economic conditions, development level, social foundation and historical background of various countries, governments of different countries have their own characteristics in establishing and improving the social security system and have formed different modes of development. Among them, the social security system of Britain, Germany, the United States and Japan, with a highly developed market economy, has some representation and constitutes the four major modes of the social security system in the world today.