《音乐欣赏》课的教学成为了普通高等院校及中小学的音乐教育的重要内容。在欣赏音乐的过程中,学生们既为音乐而自豪,又为它的深不可测、高不可攀而敬而远之,如何欣赏音乐?成为爱好音乐的学生们关注的问题。本文重点讲述了欣赏音乐的方法与四个阶段:音响的感受,感情的体验,理性的参与、美感的升华。 The teaching of Music Appreciation has become an important part of music education in ordinary institutions of higher learning and primary and secondary schools. In the process of enjoying music, students are proud of their music, and they are far from being measured and exalted. How to appreciate music? Students become interested in music. This article focuses on the method of listening to music and the four stages: the sound experience, emotional experience, rational participation, and the sublimation of beauty.