冬眠对传染、免疫的影响,早从本世紀初就不断的有所报导。虽然使用的动物和病原体各有不同,但多是有关細菌性传染,免疫与中毒等方面的研究,对其他病原微生物特别是对病毒性传染的影响,則較少記載。近来文献上曾有关于冬眠对节肢动物传递性脑炎病毒传染方面的报告,如La Motte氏曾将流行性乙型脑炎病毒(以下簡称乙型脑炎病毒)給蝙蝠(Eptesicus fuscus,Myotis lucifugus,Pipistiellus sulbflavus)皮下接种,虽經107天 Hibernation on the infection, the impact of immunity, as early as the beginning of this century have been reported. Although different animals and pathogens are used, they are mostly researches on bacterial infection, immunity and poisoning, but there are few reports on the impact of other pathogenic microorganisms, especially on viral infections. Recent reports on the hibernation of arthropod-borne encephalitis viruses have been reported in the literature. For example, La Motte’s has previously reported to Japanese bats Eptesicus fuscus (Myotis) lucifugus, Pipistiellus sulbflavus) subcutaneously, although over 107 days