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今年5月22日,是中央人民政府和西藏地方政府签订《关于和平解放西藏办法的协议》(简称《十七条协议》)45周年。《十七条协议》的签订,标志着西藏获得和平解放,从此摆脱帝国主义的侵略和羁绊。此后,经过平叛、民主改革,西藏人民在中国共产党的领导下,实现了从封建农奴制社会到社会主义社会的巨大历史跨越,特别是党的十一届三中全会以来,更是取得了举世瞩目的成就。 一、西藏人民从三大领主的奴隶到国家的主人 和平解放前,西藏长期处于封建农奴制的社会,其黑暗和残酷比中世纪欧洲的农奴制有过之而无不及。保护和维护农奴主利益的是神权与政权相结合的政治制度,它从精神和政治上对人民实行统治和压迫。西藏地方政府,由地位显赫的僧侣和贵族组成,拥有一套等级森严的政治法律制度——《十三法
May 22 this year marks the 45th anniversary of the signing of the “Agreement on the Peaceful Liberation of Tibet” (hereinafter referred to as the “17-Article Agreement”) between the Central People’s Government and the Tibetan local government. The signing of the “17 Agreements” marked the peaceful liberation of Tibet and freed itself from imperialist aggression and fetters. Since then, following the counter-insurgency and democratic reforms, under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, the Tibetan people have achieved a tremendous historical leap forward from a feudal serfdom-based society to a socialist one. Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, in particular, it has even made World-renowned achievements. First, before the peaceful liberation of Tibetans from the slaves of the three lords to the masters of the country, Tibet has long been in a society of feudal serfdom. Its darkness and brutality are less than those of serfdom in medieval Europe. The protection and maintenance of the interests of the serf owners are a combination of divine power and political power, which governs and oppresses the people mentally and politically. The local government of Tibet, composed of prominent monks and nobles, has a hierarchical political and legal system - "Thirteen Laws