《科学课程标准》提出“科学的核心是探究,教育的重要目标是促进学生的发展,科学课程应当体现这两者的结合,突出科学探究的学习方式。”因而“科学探究”成为科学课程的首要目标,要求学生通过科学探究等方式理解科学知识,学习科学技能,体验科学过程与方法,初步理解科学本质,形成科学态度、情感与价值观,培养创新意识和实践能力。从而体验科学探究的乐趣,掌握科学的探究方法,领悟科学的思想 The “Scientific Curriculum Standards” proposed that “the core of science is inquiry. The important goal of education is to promote the development of students. The science curriculum should reflect the combination of the two, and highlight the learning methods of scientific inquiry.” Thus “scientific inquiry” became a science curriculum. The primary goal is to require students to understand scientific knowledge through scientific inquiry, learn scientific skills, experience scientific processes and methods, initially understand the nature of science, form scientific attitudes, emotions and values, and cultivate innovative awareness and practical ability. In order to experience the joy of scientific inquiry, master the methods of scientific inquiry and comprehend the thought of science